Movies: The Godfather and Obama

Entertainment Weekly reports that Barack Obama’s favorite movies are The Godfather, Parts 1 and 2 (about Godfather 3 he says “not so much”). The significance of that shouldn’t be lost.

Of course, The Godfather is now a near-consensus pick as the great American movie. So the odds are pretty good that anyone would choose it as a favorite. But there’s more to it than that.

The themes of The Godfather movies are power and leadership, honor and justice, place and family. This, famously, is how the saga begins:

It is the home of Vito Corleone, the Don, on the day of his daughter’s wedding. Bonasera is a guest, and he addresses Don Corleone with what begins as an endorsement of the America dream and family values:

I believe in America. America has made my fortune. And I raised my daughter in the American fashion. I gave her freedom, but — I taught her never to dishonor her family.

It turns out this was not good enough. Bonasera has come to ask the powerful man for help. Bonasera’s daughter has been badly beaten by her boyfriend, but at trial the man received only a suspended sentence. Bonasera asks the Don to help avenge this unpunished crime, to kill the boyfriend.

Don Corleone then explains the nature of justice, the strict rules of honor and respect, and the importance of friendship and family:

Vito Corleone: We’ve known each other many years, but this is the first time you came to me for counsel, for help. I can’t remember the last time that you invited me to your house for a cup of coffee, even though my wife is godmother to your only child. But let’s be frank here: you never wanted my friendship. And you were afraid to be in my debt.

You found paradise in America, had a good trade, made a good living. The police protected you; and there were courts of law. And you didn’t need a friend of me. But now you come to me and you say “Don Corleone give me justice.” But you don’t ask with respect. You don’t offer friendship. You don’t even think to call me Godfather. Instead, you come into my house on the day my daughter is to be married, and you ask me to do murder, for money. That is not justice; your daughter is still alive.

Bonaserra: Then they can suffer, as she suffers. How much shall I pay you?

Vito Corleone: What have I ever done to make you treat me so disrespectfully? Had you come to me in friendship, then this scum that ruined your daughter would be suffering this very day. And that by chance if an honest man such as yourself should make enemies, then they would become my enemies. And then they would fear you.

Bonasera: Be my friend (bows and kisses his hand) Godfather?

Vito Corleone: Good. Some day, and that day may never come, I’ll call upon you to do a service for me. But until that day — accept this justice as a gift on my daughter’s wedding day.

When we watch the films, here are a couple of things we can ask about The Godfather’s most powerful fan in the world:

What characteristics of the two Dons (Vito and Michael) might Obama relate to?

This is the story of smart men who wield power quietly, temperately, even privately. Bombast and braggadocio are not their way (unlike Sonny, the older son, short-tempered, less smart, almost a Wild West character itching for a fight). It is Michael, however, who sees that in a brutal new world, his father’s temperance might be taken for weakness, and so he walks the line between his father’s values and his own disciplined toughness.

Both Vito and Michael reflect leaders whose lives straddle two worlds. Vito crosses the ocean from the Old World to the New. Michael crosses the generations from his father’s America to post-World War II America and beyond. But all along, there are two parallel senses of place. Where they both came from is branded in their name, Corleone, the ancestral homeland. Yet the are both loyal Americans. The struggle to resolve these conflicts is central to The Godfather.

What aspects of the story tell Obama and us something about how other powerful people operate, whether we agree with them or not?

The opening scene of The Godfather tells us about the code of honor and respect in operation, admittedly often not for the good. Yes, of course, honor among thieves and killers still results in theft and murder. But in The Godfather, when honor breaks down among the lawless or the lawful, little remains to hold back chaos and individual agendas, and things fall apart.

Throughout his campaign, and from the Inaugural Address to having the very first Presidential press interview with Al Aribiyah, Obama has placed honor and respect high on his list of values, especially internationally. He recognizes that not all men or countries are honorable, but to assume that those with whom we disagree are by definition dishonorable is a road to nowhere. People of all stripes crave respect, and recognize, whether willing to admit it or not, that it must be earned. Offering honor and respect, and expecting that in return, doesn’t mean weakness or a lack of will. On the contrary, it means that when the time comes to act, we do so in support of maintaining our highest values and order. “Unclench your fist,” Obama said, “and we will shake your hand.”

Movies: Danny Boyle’s Millions

With ten Academy Award nominations, Danny Boyle’s Slumdog Millionaire is poised to win a bunch of Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director. Almost all the media coverage, and many of the people who see the movie, recognize Boyle as director of some powerful and dark films, including Trainspotting and 28 Days Later.

Lost in the shuffle is Millions, a gem that Boyle directed in 2004. It shares some of the same themes as the latest movie, but received less attention, at the box office and from critics.

Millions, like Slumdog, is a little movie with big ideas. The main character is a child, seven-year-old Damian, who with his older brother Anthony stumbles upon stolen money – a bag of British pounds – only to discover that the deadline for converting pounds to Euros is approaching. Right around Christmas, the money will be worthless. So the money must be given away, spent, saved, exchanged, destroyed – all the complications that surround money, but things that are still less complicated than the people who have it or want it or need it.

Damian is obsessed with saints, and along the way his adventures include cameo appearances by St. Peter, St. Clare, St. Francis, St. Nicholas, and St. Joseph (at a school Christmas pageant). Yes, this is a Christmas movie, in the best way possible. It asks in a light-hearted, funny and heartbreaking way for us to think about the real value of people and money, about faith and religion, and about love and miracles.

Near the end of the movie, Damian dreams about talking with his dead mother. In a world full of movies with such conversations between the dead and living, this one is as touching as any:

Damian: I know you’re only a dream. But I don’t care. It’s nice to see you. Even if you’re just a dream.…The money just makes everything worse.…I’ve got something for you.   From Readers Digest. Here. You may have already won ten thousand pounds.…Please will you talk to me?

Mum: Five minutes. Okay?…Now, don’t interrupt. I’m dead. I know what I’m talking about, okay?…You need to use conditioner on your hair. Your dad won’t think of that, but it makes all the difference.….Me? You are not to worry about me. You have been worrying about me, haven’t you? I’m fine….Anthony. He seems to have taken it better than you. But he hasn’t. He’s got a good heart, he just…he doesn’t know where it is. Damian? He’s going to need you. Be good to him.

Damian: Dad doesn’t believe.

Mum: Doesn’t believe what?

Damian: Any of it. Anything. He mustn’t do or he wouldn’t. Couldn’t you talk to him?

Mum: He can’t see me.

Damian: Oh….Is it because of the money?

Mum: In a way. The money makes it harder to see what’s what. You know that already….Never really win with those things anyway. You just end up with books about the American railways…It’s her isn’t it? Your dad and her? Damian. You know how complicated the money was? Well, people are even more complicated. You need to remember that there is nearly always enough good around to be going on with. You’ve just got to have a bit of faith, you know. And if you’ve got faith in people that makes them stronger. And you, you’ve got enough to sort all three of you out….Hey? That’s why
I’m counting on you.

Damian: I haven’t really been worried about you. I’ve just been missing you.

Mum: That’s allowed.

Damian: Are you really a saint?

Mum: Well, the criteria’s very strict. It’s not just a case of doing good and all that. You do have to do an actual miracle.

Damian: So…

Mum: I’m in there. Course I am.

Damian: What was your miracle?

Mum: Don’t you know? It was you.

So if you like Slumdog Millionaire, and are wondering what else Danny Boyle has done, Millions is certainly the place to start.